• "Mending Wall," The Seneca Review, Fall 2007; reprinted in Fourth Genre, textbook, ed. Root and Steinberg, Allyn & Bacon.
  • "Linda Bierds," American Writers, Supplement XVII, ed. Jay Parini, Thomson Gale.
  • "Norman Maclean," American Writers, Supplement XIV, ed. Jay Parini, Thomson Gale.
  • "W. G. Sebald," British Writers, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2003.
  • "Tim O’Brien," Encyclopedia of American Literature, Encyclopedia of American Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004.
  • "Tender is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald, " Encyclopedia of American Literature, Encyclopedia of American Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004.
  • "Six Degree of Separation," Fourth Genre, Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 2001.
  • "The End," Fourth Genre, Vol. 3, No. 2, Fall 2001.
  • "Nadine Gordimer: The Realism of Possibility," The Georgia Review, Vol. XLIX, No. 1, Spring 1995, written for a convocation of the Nobel laureates of Literature as part of the Cultural Olympiad, Atlanta, GA, April 1995.
  • "Lisel Mueller," Dictionary of Literary Biography (Columbia, SC: Bruccoli Clark Layman, Inc.) 1990.